Dental injuries are very common. When you end up with an accident or during your sport, there are possibilities you have your tooth broken. Teeth are very important as they play a major part in the digestive system. A lost tooth will definitely have its effects and the beauty of your face will be spoiled when you lose your front teeth. Dental injuries are common with the front teeth and for some people, the teeth breaks into chips. When you face a dental trauma, you have to visit a dentist within one hour so that you can treat the broken teeth appropriately.

Dental injuries include tooth that is totally knocked out from the mouth, broken teeth and teeth displaced from its position due to unexpected external forces. Some times, teeth fracture may occur because of chewing hard objects like pencils, nuts, ice cubes and hard candies. As a result of the injuries, the gums and the surrounding tissues may have swelling or may even bleed. If bleeding occurs then you have to consult a dentist immediately to take the right treatment at the right time. Ice cubes can be placed directly above the tooth or in the gums to reduce the swelling and pain.

Tooth fracture may be minimal like chipping of the outer layer or may be serious like diagonal, horizontal or vertical fractures of the root of the teeth. When serious fractures occur, it is necessary to take dental x-rays to find the intensity of the fracture. When the dentin layer is fractured, it will lead to rugged teeth that will have no pain and the gums will not be bleeding. To prevent the irregularities from affecting the tongue, the affected teeth will be covered with a crown or cap to retain the normal look of the teeth. Serious tooth fracture results in the exposure of the pulp tissue of the teeth that normally lays hidden. These serious injuries will make the teeth loose and sometimes the tooth may fall completely. For such serious cases, root canal treatment is done to protect the bones and then the cavities are filled with dental fillings. Fractures in the root of the teeth require tooth extraction and then a plate containing false teeth will be fitted.

Knocked out teeth is a common problem that is found in children and sporty adults. The upper front teeth are normally knocked because of injury. The knocked out teeth must be handled only by its crown and not by its root. The soothing fact is that the knocked out teeth can be re-implanted. However, it depends on the time interval between the injury and visiting the dentist. When the patient is brought to the dentist within 30 minutes of the accident, then the teeth can be successfully re-implanted. Otherwise, the chances are less. The teeth must be rinsed with water or milk and should be preserved in a cup of milk after it is knocked out. Adults can keep the teeth safe under their tongue until visiting a dentist. The dentist will then re-implant the teeth and will do root canal treatment when necessary. When the baby tooth is knocked out, it will not be re-implanted, as the permanent teeth will appear later. But for adults, re-implanting can be done within one hour of the accident.

Sometimes, the teeth may be displaced because of injuries. The teeth many be pulled out or pushed in as a result of trauma. This can be easily treated by the dentist when the patient is brought to the dental clinic in a short time. After correcting the displaced teeth, careful evaluation is required to know if the root canal treatment is needed.

Dental injuries can be prevented if proper care is taken. You can wear facemasks and mouth guards while playing to avoid dental injuries. Most of the dental injuries occur during active sports. Once injured, the patient must be immediately taken to a dentist to take the right treatment. Serious dental injuries require immediate attention to preserve the teeth. When tooth injury occurs, it is essential to keep the knocked or fragmented teeth safely in a cup of milk so that the dentist can re-implant the teeth in its position. Even if re-implantation cannot be done, you can preserve your looks with false teeth. You have to take more care for your teeth in the cleaning process after taking treatments for dental injuries.